The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ruled that police cannot automatically collect fingerprints or other biometric data from every detained person, requiring explicit justification based on absolute necessity.

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ruled that an employee's resignation from the Catholic Church alone is not sufficient grounds for dismissal, in a case involving a Caritas advisor who was terminated.

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ruled that a church cannot terminate an employee's contract solely because they have left the church.

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) in Luxembourg has issued a landmark decision for Bulgaria, ruling that the retrograde practice of the Bulgarian Constitutional Court and Supreme Court of Cassation, which prevents legal gender change, is inconsistent with EU law.

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ruled that an employee of a church-affiliated organization cannot be dismissed solely for leaving the church, following a complaint from a former Caritas employee.